LESSON04.HTML _ □ ×

☆ WELCOME TO THE S ROW! ☆

You have already learned the vowel row and the K row. Now it is time to add the S row.

さ し す せ そ
sa shi su se so

Most of this row follows the pattern you already know. However, one character is a little different:

し

し is pronounced SHI, not "si."

☆ MEET THE S ROW ☆

さ

SA

S + A = SA

Sounds like "sah."

あさ
asa
morning
し

SHI

Pronounced SHI

This one breaks the simple S + vowel pattern.

すし
sushi
sushi
す

SU

S + U = SU

The "u" can sound very light in normal Japanese speech.

すき
suki
like / liked
せ

SE

S + E = SE

Sounds roughly like "seh."

せかい
sekai
world
そ

SO

S + O = SO

Sounds roughly like "soh."

そこ
soko
there

☆ SAY THEM OUT LOUD ☆

Read the row slowly:

さ し す せ そ

sa  shi  su  se  so

Remember: do not read し as "si."

☆ CHARACTER REVIEW ☆

Hiragana Romaji Sound
さ sa sah
し shi shee
す su soo
せ se seh
そ so soh

☆ WRITING PRACTICE ☆

Write each character several times while saying its sound.

さ さ さ さ
し し し し
す す す す
せ せ せ せ
そ そ そ そ

☆ WORDS YOU CAN READ ☆

You now know enough hiragana to read many more useful words!

Try reading each word before looking at the romaji.

すき suki
like / liked
すこし sukoshi
a little
そこ soko
there
いす isu
chair
かさ kasa
umbrella
あさ asa
morning
おかし okashi
sweets / snack
すし sushi
sushi

☆ REMEMBER し! ☆

Most rows are easy to predict from their consonant and vowel.

さ = sa

し = shi

す = su

せ = se

そ = so

You may sometimes see "si" used in certain systems of romanization, but shi is the spelling you will usually encounter as a beginner.

☆ RECOGNITION PRACTICE ☆

Try reading these:

し  さ  そ
す  せ  し
そ  さ  す

Now mix all the hiragana you have learned:

か  し  あ  そ
す  え  き  せ
こ  さ  い  く

☆ MINI QUIZ ☆

1. Which sound does さ represent?

2. How is し pronounced?

3. Which hiragana represents "su"?

4. How would you read すき?

5. What does そこ mean?

☆ LESSON CHECKLIST ☆

Before continuing to Lesson 5:
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